Rules of the Road: Driving in Australia & New Zealand
Driving in Australia and New Zealand: A Guide for Visitors
For travelers from countries where driving is on the right side of the road, navigating the roads in Australia and New Zealand can be a daunting task. However, with some preparation and an understanding of the local road rules, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience in these beautiful countries.
Our tips will help you feel at ease.
Driving on the Left Side of the Road
The most critical difference you'll encounter is that both Australia and New Zealand drive on the left-hand side of the road. This means the driver sits on the right side of the vehicle, and the gearshift, windshield wipers, and turn signals are reversed compared to what you might be used to.
To adjust to this, it's essential to practice before hitting major streets. Here are a few tips to help you get accustomed:
Familiarize Yourself with the Vehicle: Take some time to get used to the layout of the car, especially the position of the gearshift, windshield wipers, and turn signals.
Remember to Keep Left: Always drive on the left side of the road and stay in the left lane unless you are overtaking.
Look Both Ways: When making turns, always look left and right to avoid collisions.
Review and follow the rules of the road.
Road Rules and Regulations
Both countries have similar road rules, but there are some specific regulations to be aware of:
Driving in Australia
Speed Limits: Speed limits vary by road type, and it's crucial to follow them. On highways, the speed limit can be up to 110 km/h, but you must stay in the left lane unless overtaking.
Overtaking: Overtake on the right side, and only do so when the center line is broken or there is a designated passing lane. Never cross a solid yellow line on your side of the center line.
Seat Belts and Child Restraints: All occupants must wear seat belts, and children under 7 must be restrained in approved child booster seats.
Mobile Phones: Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is prohibited.
Alcohol Limits: The blood alcohol limit is 0.05% across Australia. It's advisable not to drink at all if you plan to drive.
Driving in New Zealand
Speed Limits: The maximum speed limit is 100 km/h on highways, but you must adjust your speed according to road conditions. For example, if you tow a vehicle, the maximum speed is 90 km/h regardless of the road's speed limit.
Overtaking: Use passing lanes whenever possible and never cross a solid yellow line on your side of the center line. If you're driving slowly, pull over to let faster vehicles pass.
Seat Belts and Child Restraints: Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seatbelt, and children must be secured in approved child seats.
Mobile Phones: It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving. Pull over at a rest area or a safe place if you need to make a call or send a text.
Alcohol Limits: There is a zero-alcohol limit for drivers under 20 years old, and for drivers over 20, the limit is very low, making it safest not to drink at all if driving.
Tips for Renting a Vehicle
Car Rentals
Age Requirements: In New Zealand, you typically must be at least 21 years old and have a full driver's license to rent a car.
License Requirements: If you're from Australia, you can drive in New Zealand for up to 12 months on your Australian license. For other visitors, ensure your license is in English or obtain an international driving permit.
Insurance and Conditions: Check the rental agreement for specific conditions or restrictions, such as age limits or additional insurance requirements.
RV Rentals
Size and Maneuverability: RVs can be larger and more cumbersome than cars. Take time to get used to the size and maneuverability of the vehicle before heading out on major roads.
Parking and Camping: Be aware of parking restrictions and designated camping areas. RVs often require specific parking spots, and there may be rules about where you can camp overnight.
Fuel and Maintenance: Ensure you understand how to operate the RV's systems, including fueling, water supply, and waste disposal. Regularly check the vehicle's condition to avoid any issues during your trip.
The scenery is the best part of self-driving in New Zealand.
Additional Tips for Visitors
Fatigue and Rest
Driving in new and unfamiliar conditions can be tiring. Plan to drive only 1-2 hours and take regular breaks to stretch your legs and rest. This is especially important given the winding and often narrow roads in both countries.
Road Conditions
Both Australia and New Zealand have diverse road conditions. In Australia, you might encounter dirt roads in regional and outback areas, while in New Zealand, roads can be narrow and winding through mountains and hills. Use GPS or driving time calculators to estimate your travel times accurately.
Weather and Road Safety
Adjust your speed according to weather conditions. In New Zealand, for example, you may need to reduce your speed in rain, ice, snow, or windy conditions. Always drive to the conditions of the road.
Local Customs
If you're driving slowly, it's courteous to pull over and let faster vehicles pass. In Australia, waving to fellow motorists is a common tradition, especially in rural areas. It’s recommended not to drive during the dawn or dusk hours to avoid wildlife in Australia.
Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife while you’re driving.
Driving in Australia and New Zealand can be a rewarding experience, offering stunning landscapes and unique cultural encounters. By understanding the local road rules, taking necessary precautions, and being mindful of your fatigue and the road conditions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Before you set off, take some time to familiarize yourself with the vehicle, practice driving on the left side of the road, and review the specific regulations for each country. Whether you're renting a car or an RV, these tips will help you navigate with confidence and make the most of your time in these beautiful countries